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Categories: Birth Defects, Relationships

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Birth Defects Pregnancy and Childbirth
Published

Human embryo-like models created from stem cells to understand earliest stages of human development      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Scientists have created a stem cell-derived model of the human embryo in the lab by reprogramming human stem cells. The breakthrough could help research into genetic disorders and in understanding why and how pregnancies fail.

Relationships
Published

Phone communication spurs a cascading effect on social influence      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Social influence from phone communications is significant, reaching as far as four degrees of separation from the original caller, according to a new study.

Birth Defects Chronic Illness
Published

What role does alternative splicing play in neurodegenerative disease?      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Scientists have written a review to discuss emerging research and evidence of the roles of alternative splicing defects in major neurodegenerative diseases. They also summarize the latest advances in RNA-based therapeutic strategies to target these disorders.

Child Development Infant and Preschool Learning Parenting Relationships
Published

Conflict in marriage less harmful for kids when dad keeps it constructive      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Conflict is unavoidable in all marriages. When it erupts in families with children, stressed or angry parents may take their pain out on the kids, projecting their anger or withdrawing emotionally or physically. In the worst cases, children's socioemotional development can suffer. But the way parents, especially fathers, deal with marital conflict can make a difference to kids, according to a new study.

Birth Defects Chronic Illness Healthy Aging Psychology Research
Published

Poorly insulated nerve cells promote Alzheimer's disease in old age      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Researchers have shown that defective myelin actively promotes disease-related changes in Alzheimer's disease.

Birth Defects Children's Health Today's Healthcare
Published

Open-analysis platform for pediatric brain tumors provides robust data resource for childhood cancer research      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Researchers have partnered to create a first-of-its-kind open-source, reproducible analysis platform for pediatric brain tumors. With the help of thousands of genomically sequenced samples, researchers have used this platform to identify initial findings about genetic variants associated with poorer outcomes that could help guide future diagnostic and therapeutic advances.

Birth Defects
Published

Scientists unveil RNA-guided mechanisms driving cell fate      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

The early stages of embryonic development contain many of life's mysteries. Unlocking these mysteries can help us better understand early development and birth defects, and help develop new regenerative medicine treatments. Researchers have now characterized a critical time in mammalian embryonic development using powerful and innovative imaging techniques.

Relationships
Published

Married people who cheat don't often regret it      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Married people who have affairs find them highly satisfying, express little remorse and believe the cheating didn't hurt their otherwise healthy marriages, finds a new report on the psychology of infidelity.

Birth Defects Children's Health Healthy Aging Psychology Research
Published

Understanding the speed of brain communication      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Called the human connectome, this structural system of neural pathways develops as people age. A new study shows transmission speed among brain regions increases into early adulthood. Learning more about neuron transmission may improve the understanding of psychological disorders.

Relationships
Published

The brain reacts differently to touch depending on context      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

The touch of another person may increase levels of the 'feelgood' hormone oxytocin. But the context really matters. The situation impacts oxytocin levels not only in the moment, but also later.

Birth Defects Dietary Supplements and Minerals Nutrition Psychology Research Schizophrenia
Published

A special omega-3 fatty acid lipid will change how we look at the developing and aging brain      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Scientists have found a lipid transporter crucial to regulating the cells that make myelin, the nerve-protecting sheath.

Relationships
Published

Married couples who merge finances may be happier, stay together longer      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

The Beatles famously sang, 'Money can't buy me love,' but married couples who manage their finances together may love each other longer, according to new research.

Birth Defects
Published

Gene responsible for severe facial defects identified      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Goldenhar syndrome is a rare congenital disease, affecting early fetal development. This syndrome includes malformations of varying severity, affecting different parts of the face. Its causes and modes of transmission are still poorly understood. An international collaboration has discovered that pathogenic variants of the FOXI3 gene -- responsible for the development of the ear -- cause one form of this developmental disorder. The scientists were also able to identify the modes of transmission of the disease when this particular gene is involved.

Birth Defects Child Development Children's Health Chronic Illness Depression Mental Health Research Psychology Research
Published

Problems with 'pruning' brain connections linked to adolescent mental health disorders      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Problems with the brain's ability to 'prune' itself of unnecessary connections may underlie a wide range of mental health disorders that begin during adolescence, according to research published today. The findings may help explain why people are often affected by more than one mental health disorder, and may in future help identify those at greatest risk.

Birth Defects Chronic Illness Neuropathy
Published

How alcohol consumption contributes to chronic pain      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

A team showed how both alcohol intake and alcohol withdrawal can lead to increased pain and hypersensitivity.

Birth Defects Psychology Research
Published

A gene involved in Down syndrome puts the brakes on neurons' activity in mice      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Researchers have found that an extra copy of a gene in Down syndrome patients causes improper development of neurons in mice.

Birth Defects Child Development Infant's Health Pregnancy and Childbirth Stress
Published

Impact of maternal stress during pregnancy on child's health      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

New research examines the impact that maternal stress during pregnancy has on the neuro-development of babies.

Birth Defects Child Development Infant's Health Pregnancy and Childbirth Psychology Research
Published

Drinking alcohol while breastfeeding impacts health of newborns      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

What are the consequences of mothers consuming alcohol while breastfeeding? A research team at the University of California, Riverside, performed a mouse study to find out.

Birth Defects Child Development Children's Health Chronic Illness Infant and Preschool Learning Infant's Health Mental Health Research Parenting Pregnancy and Childbirth
Published

Early signs that may help predict ADHD risk      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Information available at birth may help to identify children with higher likelihood of developing ADHD, according to new research.

Psychology Research Relationships
Published

Human brains process social situations similarly -- researchers discovered a brain network for social perception      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

A recent study shows that different people have similar brain activity when perceiving social situations. Researchers discovered an extensive neural network in the human brain that effectively processes various social information.