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Categories: Gynecology, Thyroid Disease

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Hormone Disorders Thyroid Disease
Published

Exposure to dioxins can worsen thyroid function      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Exposure to dioxins can negatively impact thyroid function, according to a study presented Thursday at ENDO 2023, the Endocrine Society's annual meeting in Chicago, Ill.

Fertility Gynecology
Published

Elimination of type of bacteria suggests treatment for endometriosis      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

A research group has discovered that using an antibiotic to target Fusobacterium, a common bacterium that causes inflammation, improved the symptoms of endometriosis. Their findings suggest an alternative treatment for the disease.

Depression Gynecology Mental Health Research Psychology Research
Published

Dynamic expression of brain serotonin receptors across the menstrual cycle provides clues about premenstrual dysphoric disorder      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

A new study explores the interplay between the serotonin system and estradiol in the brain, showing that the central nervous system in patients with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) seems to increase serotonin transporter density from the periovulatory phase (when estradiol levels are high) to premenstrual cycle phase (when both estradiol and progesterone are decreasing). The findings have the potential to advance the clinical treatment of PMDD.

Gynecology Menopause Women's Health - General
Published

Migraines during menstruation: Low estrogen levels paired with higher CGRP levels may jump start migraine      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

As estrogen levels fluctuate, a new study has found for female participants with migraine, their levels of the protein calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) that plays a key role in starting the migraine process also fluctuate.

Gynecology Healthy Aging Menopause Pregnancy and Childbirth Today's Healthcare Women's Health - General
Published

Does lifetime exposure to estrogen affect risk of stroke?      (via sciencedaily.com) 

People with a higher cumulative estrogen exposure throughout their life may have a lower risk of stroke, according to a new study. The lower risk was found for both ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage.

Gynecology Infant's Health Pregnancy and Childbirth Women's Health - General
Published

Birth choices after previous cesarean and risk of pelvic floor surgery      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Vaginal birth after a previous cesarean section is associated with an increased risk of pelvic floor surgery compared with planning another cesarean, according to a new study. The findings provide useful information to help women who have had a previous cesarean section when planning how to give birth in their next pregnancy.

Gynecology
Published

Fungal association with tumors may predict worse outcomes      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The presence of some fungal species in tumors predicts -- and may even help drive -- worse cancer outcomes, according to a new study.

Gynecology
Published

Advanced imaging sheds light on immune escape of shape-shifting fungus      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Fungal pathogens have a major global impact upon human health -- they are often difficult to diagnose and treat, and there is an urgent need for better diagnostics and more effective antifungal treatments. Using newly developed imaging technologies, researchers have now revealed how Candida albicans, a common fungus, evades immune responses. According to the researchers this involves an 'alien-like' shape shifting that allows the fungus to break out of immune cells.

Gynecology Hormone Disorders Menopause Women's Health - General
Published

Data on cancer risk from hormone therapy 'reassuring,' menopause experts say      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

A new scientific paper and other recent evidence offer important reassurances about the risk of breast cancer from hormone therapy to treat menopause symptoms, two menopause experts say.

Hormone Disorders Thyroid Disease
Published

Researchers examine link between pesticides and thyroid cancer risk in Central California area      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

In single pollutant models and within a 20-year period, 10 out of 29 reviewed pesticides were associated with thyroid cancer, including several of the most widely used ones in the U.S. These included paraquat dichloride, glyphosate and oxyfluorfen.

Thyroid Disease
Published

Pralsetinib achieves tissue-agnostic benefits for patients with RET gene fusions      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

The targeted therapy pralsetinib was well-tolerated and demonstrated high response rates in patients with RET gene fusions, regardless of tumor type.

Thyroid Disease
Published

People with low BMI aren't more active, they are just less hungry and 'run hotter'      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

To date most research on obesity has focused on studying those with a high body mass index (BMI), but a research group is now taking a different approach. The scientists looked at individuals with a very low BMI. Their findings reveal that these individuals are actually considerably less active than people with a BMI in the normal range, contrary to speculation that they have a metabolism that makes them naturally more active. Additionally, they eat less food than those with a normal BMI.

Gynecology
Published

Curbing Candida: The cells that keep fungal infections at bay      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Researchers have uncovered a previously unknown defense mechanism employed by the immune system in fighting Candida infections.

Dieting and Weight Control Hormone Disorders Thyroid Disease
Published

Thyroid problems linked to increased risk of dementia      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Older people with hypothyroidism, also called underactive thyroid, may be at increased risk of developing dementia, according to a new study. The risk of developing dementia was even higher for people whose thyroid condition required thyroid hormone replacement medication.

Thyroid Disease
Published

Chemical risk assessment not up to par, researchers say      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

The current system of chemical risk assessment is inadequate and underestimates levels of flame retardants and other pollutants needed to cause harmful health effects, according to a recent analysis.

Gynecology Hormone Disorders Menopause
Published

Women burn fat even after menopause      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

The estrogen deficiency following menopause is thought to impair women's ability to use fat as an energy source. A study shows that menopausal state or blood estrogen levels do not clearly determine the rate middle-aged women are able to use fat at rest or during exercise. Higher fat utilization did not indicate better glucose tolerance.

Fertility Gynecology
Published

Uterine transplantation is efficacious and safe, study suggests      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Transplanting a uterus is an effective, safe method to remedy infertility when a functioning uterus is lacking. This is the conclusion from a thorough study of uterine transplantation.

Gynecology
Published

Progress toward personalized prevention of preterm birth: When progesterone works and when it does not      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

The most effective intervention to prevent preterm birth is the administration of a natural hormone, progesterone, in patients at risk for premature delivery. Two categories of patients have been eligible for this treatment: those with a short cervix and those with a previous preterm birth. But new research indicates that progesterone is not effective in reducing the rate of preterm birth in women with a prior history of preterm birth.

Gynecology
Published

Molecules found in mucus can thwart fungal infection      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have identified components of mucus that can specifically interact with the fungus Candida albicans and prevent it from causing infection. These molecules, known as glycans, are a major constituent of mucins, the gel-forming polymers that make up mucus.

Gynecology
Published

Cryogenic electron microscopy reveals drug targets against common fungus      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Scientists have used single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy to determine the structure of the ribosome of Candida albicans. Their results reveal a potential target for new drugs.