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Categories: Child Development, Pregnancy and Childbirth

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Birth Defects Pregnancy and Childbirth
Published

Human embryo-like models created from stem cells to understand earliest stages of human development      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Scientists have created a stem cell-derived model of the human embryo in the lab by reprogramming human stem cells. The breakthrough could help research into genetic disorders and in understanding why and how pregnancies fail.

Fertility Infant's Health Pregnancy and Childbirth
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One in five women become pregnant naturally after having a baby conceived with IVF      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

New research analyzed data from 11 studies of over 5,000 women around the world between 1980 and 2021, to evaluate how common it is to get pregnant naturally after having a baby conceived by fertility treatment. Around 20% of women who needed fertility treatment, such as IVF, to conceive their first child are likely to get pregnant naturally in the future, finds a new study.

Pregnancy and Childbirth
Published

Scientists discover new embryonic cell type that self-destructs to protect the developing embryo      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Scientists have uncovered a new quality control system that removes damaged cells from early developing embryos.

Breastfeeding Child Development Children's Health Infant and Preschool Learning Infant's Health Parenting
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Dads are key in supporting breastfeeding, safe infant sleep      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Fathers can make a huge difference in whether an infant is breastfed and placed to sleep safely, according to a recent survey of new fathers.

Child Development Psychology Research
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Scientists discover spiral-shaped signals that organize brain activity      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Scientists have discovered human brain signals traveling across the outer layer of neural tissue that naturally arrange themselves to resemble swirling spirals.

Neuropathy Pregnancy and Childbirth Psychology Research
Published

Pregnancy hormone repairs myelin damage in MS mouse model      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

A new study has identified a treatment that could repair myelin in the cortex, undoing some of the damage caused by MS.

Child Development Infant and Preschool Learning Parenting
Published

High-quality child care contributes to later success in science, math      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Children who receive high-quality child care as babies, toddlers and preschoolers do better in science, technology, engineering and math through high school, and that link is stronger among children from low-income backgrounds, according to new research.

Infant's Health Pregnancy and Childbirth
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Technique restores healthy bacterial balance in C-section babies      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Newborns delivered by cesarean section who are swabbed with the vaginal fluid of their mothers after birth have beneficial bacteria restored to their skin surface and stools, according to a new study. In the first randomized study of its kind, a team of researchers found the process, known as vaginal seeding, definitively engrafted new strains of maternal bacteria in the babies' bodies.

Fertility Pregnancy and Childbirth Today's Healthcare
Published

New diagnostic finds intact sperm in infertile men      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Researchers develop new diagnostic tool to visualize protein biomarkers of well-developed sperm to determine if surgical sperm extraction may be successful for certain infertile men.

Child Development Infant and Preschool Learning Parenting Relationships
Published

Conflict in marriage less harmful for kids when dad keeps it constructive      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Conflict is unavoidable in all marriages. When it erupts in families with children, stressed or angry parents may take their pain out on the kids, projecting their anger or withdrawing emotionally or physically. In the worst cases, children's socioemotional development can suffer. But the way parents, especially fathers, deal with marital conflict can make a difference to kids, according to a new study.

Children's Health Pregnancy and Childbirth
Published

Exposure to 'forever chemicals' during pregnancy linked to increased risk of obesity in kids      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) during pregnancy was linked to slightly higher body mass indices and an increased risk of obesity in children, according to a new study.

Child Development Infant and Preschool Learning Parenting
Published

How caregiver speech shapes infant brain      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

New research shines light on how parents who talk more to their infants improve their children's brain development. Scientists used imaging and audio recordings to link early language skills to caregiver speech, delivering an affirming message that parents can greatly influence their child's linguistic growth in ways that are trackable in brain scans.

Child Development Infant and Preschool Learning Parenting
Published

Male babies 'talk' more in the first year than female babies do      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Young babies make many squeals, vowel-like sounds, growls, and short word-like sounds such as 'ba' or 'aga.' Those precursors to speech or 'protophones' are later replaced with early words and, eventually, whole phrases and sentences. While some infants are naturally more 'talkative' than others, a new study confirms that there are differences between males and females in the number of those sounds.

Child Development
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Words matter: How researchers can avoid stigmatizing language      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

New research offers insights into how researchers can use their platforms to help end the use of stigmatizing language.

Child Development
Published

What marsupials can teach us about brain development      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Research has revealed features of early human brain development are mimicked in the brains of marsupials.

Child Development Parenting
Published

Forgetfulness, even fatal cases, can happen to anyone      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Researchers set out to understand how and why forgetfulness can occur -- whether it be forgetting your cellphone or, even worse, forgetting your child in the backseat of the car. Researchers set up an experiment to better understand this lapse in what researchers call prospective memory, or the ability to remember critical but routine behaviors.

Child Development Chronic Illness Today's Healthcare
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Losing sleep over losing sleep: how watching the clock impacts insomnia, use of sleep aids      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Watching the clock while trying to fall asleep exacerbates insomnia and the use of sleep aids, according to new research -- and a small change could help people sleep better.

Child Development
Published

'Love hormone' guides young songbirds in choice of 'voice coach'      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Oxytocin, the so-called 'love hormone,' plays a key role in the process of how a young zebra finch learns to sing by imitating its elders, suggests a new study which add to the understanding of the neurochemistry of social learning.

Pregnancy and Childbirth Today's Healthcare
Published

Labor induction doesn't always reduce Caesarean birth risk or improve outcomes for term pregnancies      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Findings conflict with previous national trial results: Women who underwent elective induction were more likely to have a cesarean birth compared with those who underwent expectant management (30% versus 24%.)

Child Development
Published

Machine learning model sheds light on how brains recognize communication sounds      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Scientists studied guinea pigs' communication to understand how the brain recognizes communication sounds regardless of accents and surrounding noise.